Bn常用催化氢解脱去，如H2/20%Pd(OH)2-C 、H2/Pd-C 、H2/PdCl2 、Pd/HCOOH或Pd-C/HCOOH、Pd-C/HCOONH4、Pd-C/NH2NH2或Pd-C/环已烯作氢源转移氢化，而用H2/Pd-C去保护通常很慢，除非添加Boc2O促进Bn的离去。另外CCl3CH2COCl/CH3CN、Li/MH3、Na/NH3、CAN和CH3CHClOCOCl也经常应用。酰氨上的苄基一般较难用氢解脱除，此时可以用AlCl3进行脱除。
一、H2/Pd-C氢化脱苄基(Bn)示例
Basso, Andrea; Banfi, Luca et al., J. Org. Chem., 2005, 70(2),575-579
A mixture of compound1 (1.5 g, 2.4mmol) and 10% Pd/C (300 mg) in methanol (40 mL) was stirred overnight under H2(3bar). The reaction mixture was filtered over Celite, and the filtrate wasconcentrated in vacuo. Compound 2 (1.07 g) was obtained as a pale yellow oil in quantitativeyield.
二、HCOONH4/Pd-C氢化脱苄基(Bn)示例
Tilekar, Jayant N; Patil, Nitin T et al., Tetrahedron, 2003, 59(11), 1873-1876
A solution of compound 1(1.1 g, 2.75 mmol), ammoniumformate (0.92 g, 15.1mmol) and 10% Pd–C (0.2 g) inmethanol (10 mL) was refluxed for 40 min. The catalyst was filtered throughcelite and washed with methanol (5 mL x 2). To the filtrate,cooled to 0°C was added sodium bicarbonate (0.725 g, 8.61 mmol) and benzyloxycarbonylchloride (0.47 g, 2.70mmol) and the stirred reaction mixture warmed to room temperature. After 2 h,methanol was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was extracted withethyl acetate (5 mL x 3). Combined extract was washed with brine, dried overanhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated on rotovapor to afford a residue whichwas purified by column chromatography (chloroform/methanol, 9/1) to givecompound 2 (0.81 g, 84%)as a thick liquid; Rf(20%methanol/chloroform) 0.6; [α]D =+18.02 (c = 0.20, CHCl3).
三、ClCOOCH2CCl3脱苄基(Bn)示例
V. H. Rawal, R. J.Jones et al., J. Org. Chem., 1987, 52, 19
To compound 1 (2.30 g, 6.8 mmol) inacetonitrile (25 mL) was added trichloroethyl chloroformate (0.100 mL, 6.8mmol). The mixture was stirred for 30 min and concentrated. The crude productwas chromatographed (hexanes:methylene chloride = 1:l) to yield compound 2 (2.68 g, 93%) as a white needles, whichcrystallized from absolute ethanol: mp 162.5 °C.
To a solution of compound 2(1.40 g, 3.3 mmol) in acetic acid (30 mL) wasadded powdered zinc (0.5 g) inportions over a period of 2 h. The reaction was filtered, and the precipitate waswashed thoroughly with methylene chloride. The filtrate was concentrated andextracted with ether. The organic layer was neutralized with saturated sodiumbicarbonate solution and dried (Na2SO4). The crudeproduct was concentrated and chromatographed (methylene chloride:ether = 10:1) to yield compound3(0.72 g, 88%) asa yellow oil, which gradually crystallized: mp 103-104 °C.
四、 Na/NH3脱苄基(Bn)示例
Wang, Xiaodong J; Hart, Scott A et al., J. Org. Chem., 2003,68(6), 2343-2349
NH3(ca. 160 mL) was distilled into 40 mL of THF at -78 °C and allowed to warm to reflux (-33 °C). Na (ca. 2.0 g, 87mmol) was added until a deep blue solution was sustained. A solution of acid 1(2.0 g, 4.3 mmol) in THF (10mL) was added directly to the Na/NH3 solution slowly via cannula overca. 5 min. After being stirred for 45 min at reflux, the reaction was quenchedwith NH4Cl (10 mL) and then allowed to warm to rt with concentration to ca. 30 mL(caution! NH3evolved). The mixture was diluted with NH4Cl (50 mL),acidified with 1 N HCl to pH 7, and extracted with CHCl3(10 x 50 mL), dried on MgSO4, and concentrated to give 810 mg(66%) of the alcohol 2 as a pale yellow oil (further purification can beachieved by chromatography on silica with 3% MeOH in CHCl3if desired).
4.4.2.5 CAN脱苄基(Bn)示例
Bull, Steven D;Davies, Stephen G et al., J. Chem. Soc.Perkin Trans. 1, 2001, 23,3106-3111
CAN (3.9 g, 7.1 mmol) was added portionwise to a stirredsolution of 24 (1.0 g,2.54 mmol) in MeCN-H2O (30 mL, 5:1) and stirred at RT. After sixteen hours,the reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous sodiumbicarbonate solution and stirred vigorously for ten minutes before extractionwith Et2O. The combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo before purification by column chromatography on silica gel (hexane-Et2O = 5 : 1 and 1%Et3N) gave 25 (562 mg, 73%) as a colourless oil; [α]24D= - 58.6 ( c= 1.05, CHCl3).
CAN选择脱苄基(Bn)示例2
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Bull, Steven D; Davies, Stephen G et al., J.Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 2000,22, 3765-3774
CAN (190 mg, 0.35 mmol) was addedportionwise to a stirred solution of compound 1 (90 mg, 0.17 mmol) inMeCN-H2O (5 : 1, 5 mL) and stirred at RT. The reaction was quenched by the additionof saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and stirred vigorously for tenminutes before extracting with Et2O. The combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo efore purification by column chromatography on silica gel (gradientelution, 30-40 petrol-Et2O 7: 3 to 1 : 1) to give compound 2 (68 mg, 91%) asa gum. [α]D24 = - 8.3 (c = 1.2, CHCl3).
六、CH3CHClOCOCl脱苄基(Bn)示例
US6410592：该方法也可用于脱甲基
To a solution of compound 1 (727 mg) in dichloromethane (75ml) which was being maintained at 0 °C under nitrogen was added 1-chloroethylchloroformate (0.208 ml) dropwise.The mixture was then allowed to warm to room temperature, before being heatedto reflux. After approximately 2 h analysis of the reaction mixture indicatedcomplete consumption of the starting material. The dichloromethane wasevaporated and the residue was then taken up into methyl alcohol and heated toreflux for 1 h. The solvent was evaporated to afford the compound 2 (481 mg, 85%), whichwas used in the next reaction with out further purification.
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